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As one of the unmissable places in any Hanoi Tours, the Temple of Literature Hanoi is where you can fully feel the unique cultural and historical beauty of the capital. If you wonder why Hanoi is called "the capital of a thousand years of culture", then Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam is the clearest answer.
Known as one of the highlights of Hanoi tourist attractions, the Temple of Literature is not only the first university in Vietnam but also a symbol of the quintessence of education and culture through many dynasties. Vietnam Tour Packages will not be complete without this place!
Follow the Vietnam Travel Guide below to discover the history, unique architecture, and interesting mysteries that this relic brings with the Asia Tour Deals!
The Temple of Literature in Hanoi stands as a proud testament to Vietnam's rich history and cultural heritage. Built-in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, this iconic site is renowned as Vietnam's first university, dedicated to honoring Confucius and fostering education for generations of scholars.
This ancient Confucian temple Hanoi is not only a symbol of Vietnam’s intellectual and cultural achievements but also one of the most beloved Places to Visit in Hanoi. Its serene courtyards, historic steles, and intricate architecture offer visitors a glimpse into the past while showcasing the artistry of Vietnam's traditional design.
Overview Temple of Literature Hanoi from above
The Temple of Literature Hanoi, also known as Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam, was established in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong. Dedicated to Confucius, his disciples, and scholars, the temple became a significant spiritual and intellectual center of Vietnam.
In 1076, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong founded Quoc Tu Giam, the country’s first national university, within the temple grounds. Initially reserved for the royal family and children of high-ranking officials, it later opened to talented commoners, marking the beginning of a prestigious educational tradition in Vietnam.
Throughout different dynasties, the Temple of Literature Hanoi underwent various expansions and renovations.
These developments reinforced the temple’s role as a center of scholarship and Confucian learning in Vietnam.
For over 700 years, the Temple of Literature Hanoi served as Vietnam's first university, educating generations of scholars, officials, and intellectuals. Students followed a rigorous curriculum focused on literature, Confucian philosophy, and governance.
Only the most exceptional candidates passed the imperial examinations, earning the title of "doctor laureate." These scholars played vital roles in the nation’s administration, contributing to Vietnam’s political and cultural progress.
The Temple of Literature Hanoi witnessed several major historical milestones:
Van Mieu (The Temple Area) – Honoring Confucius and Scholars
The first and second courtyards lead to the main Van Mieu area, dedicated to Confucius, his disciples, and Vietnamese scholars. This section consists of altars, shrines, and beautifully maintained gardens, emphasizing the temple’s spiritual and intellectual role.
The central sanctuary, known as the Great House of Ceremonies (Dai Bai Duong), is where Confucius is worshipped. Behind it, the Sanctuary of Confucius (Thuong Dien) houses statues of Confucius and his four most prominent disciples, showcasing Vietnam’s deep respect for Confucian philosophy.
Beyond the main temple lies Quoc Tu Giam, Vietnam’s first national university, which played a crucial role in training the country’s elite scholars and mandarins. The classrooms, administrative buildings, and dormitories were once bustling with students preparing for the imperial examinations.
Though much of the original university has been lost to time, the area remains a significant historical site, symbolizing Vietnam’s commitment to education.
Perhaps the most iconic structure within the Temple of Literature Hanoi is Khue Van Cac or the Pavilion of the Constellation. Built-in 1805 under the Nguyen Dynasty, this two-story wooden and brick pavilion stands on four stone pillars, featuring elegant red lacquered wood and intricate carvings.
The pavilion represents literary brilliance and scholarly pursuits, and today, it serves as the official symbol of Hanoi.
Khue Van Cac (The Pavilion of the Constellation) – A Symbol of Hanoi
One of the most remarkable features of the temple complex is its 82 stone steles, inscribed with the names of successful candidates of the imperial exams from 1442 to 1779. Each stele is mounted on the back of a stone turtle, symbolizing wisdom and longevity.
These steles are invaluable records of Vietnam’s educational history and have been recognized by UNESCO as part of the Memory of the World Programme. They remain a source of inspiration for students, who often visit the temple to pray for academic success.
The Doctoral Steles – A UNESCO - Recognized Heritage
Location & How to Get There
The Temple of Literature Hanoi is located at 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi, in the heart of the city.
Opening Hours & Entrance Fee
Best Time to Visit
Important Visitor Tips
Explore the Main Areas
Tourists can walk through the five courtyards and visit key areas like Van Mieu (Confucius Temple), Quoc Tu Giam (Vietnam’s first university), Khue Van Cac (the symbol of Hanoi), and the Doctoral Steles. Each area has its own historical significance with a deep dive into Vietnam’s scholarly traditions from the past.
Thai Hoc Area
Learn About History Through Artifacts & Stone Steles
The 82 stone steles, inscribed with the names of successful scholars, serve as a testament to Vietnam’s rich educational history. You can also see ancient books, statues, and relics that tell the story of Confucian teachings in Vietnam.
Take Memorable Photos
The Temple of Literature Hanoi is one of the most photogenic Hanoi tourist attractions. Popular photo spots include:
Experience the Temple of Literature at Night (Special Night Tour)
A unique way to explore the Temple of Literature Hanoi is through the special night tour, an immersive experience that brings this historic site to life with stunning light shows, storytelling, and interactive exhibits. This tour offers a fresh perspective on the temple’s history, making it a must-visit for culture enthusiasts.
The night tour runs from 18:30 to 21:30, with 3D mapping shows scheduled at 19:45 and 20:45. Visitors can witness the temple illuminated beautifully while learning about its rich past through engaging presentations.
Ticket prices are 199,000 VND for adults, 99,000 VND for children between 1m and 1.3m, and free for children under 1m. Since this special tour is only available on Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday evenings, visitors are encouraged to book their tickets in advance to secure a spot.
Experience the Temple of Literature at Night (Special Night Tour)
Exploring the Temple of Literature Hanoi is just the beginning of Hanoi City Tours, you can combine to visit some nearby famous attractions.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel served as the political and cultural center of Vietnam for over a thousand years. Visitors can explore ancient gates, archaeological sites, and relics from various dynasties, offering a deeper understanding of Hanoi’s royal past.
Located a short distance from the Temple of Literature, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a must-visit for those interested in Vietnam’s modern history. This grand structure houses the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh, the nation’s revered leader. Nearby, visitors can also take many things to do in Hanoi such as in the Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House, and the iconic One Pillar Pagoda.
For art lovers, the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum is an excellent place to discover the country’s artistic heritage. The museum features a vast traditional and contemporary Vietnamese art collection, including ancient sculptures, folk paintings, and intricate lacquerware.
During the Vietnam War, Hoa Lo Prison Relic was known as the "Hanoi Hilton." The museum offers a sobering look at the country’s colonial and wartime history. It displays prison cells, historical artifacts, and narratives from former inmates, giving visitors a glimpse into Vietnam’s struggle for independence.
One of Hanoi’s most beautiful architectural landmarks, St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a stunning example of French colonial Gothic design. Built-in 1886, it remains a significant religious and cultural site. Visitors can admire its intricate stained-glass windows and peaceful courtyard, making it a great spot for photography.
If you're looking to experience Hanoi's bustling local life, head to Dong Xuan Market, the city's largest indoor market. Here, you can find everything from souvenirs and textiles to street food and fresh produce. It’s a great place to explore Hanoi’s vibrant shopping scene and try authentic local dishes.
As the country’s first university, Temple of Literature Hanoi played a crucial role in shaping generations of scholars and intellectuals. With the information provided above from Asia Tour Deals, We hope you have found useful insights about this must-visit attraction in Hanoi.
If you’re planning a trip and want to experience the best of Hanoi, we offer Hanoi day tours and multi-day tours that include the Temple of Literature Hanoi and other cultural highlights. Contact Asia Tour Deals today to plan your perfect itinerary of many places to visit in Vietnam!
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